Homeowners Insurance - Your Children May Not Be Covered!

I got to thinking this week about families and howLiability portion of the policy, the insurance company
they can be affected by the definitions of words inhas a duty to provide legal defense for the claim and
insurance policies.any lawsuit. But is the child an "insured?" The
We all know that the divorce rate in America is veryinsurance company could argue that the child spends
high. And we know that many divorced people havemore hours per week at your ex-spouse's residence
children. We also know that many divorced peoplethan at yours, and deny coverage to you. That could
with children get remarried.expose you to a large lawsuit settlement, and could
The old understanding of what defines a family isbankrupt you. Take heart, though. There is a court
changing constantly. But insurance policy terminologycase in which the Court decided that the children had
is not keeping up with that change, and your familydual residency,and decided that the child was
may be affected at claim time.covered under both homeowners policies.
For today, let's look at how family structure can3. Your second wife's 22 year-old unmarried daughter
affect your homeowner's, condo or renter's insurancelives with you at your home. She owns a Bichon
coverage.Friese dog that bites the mailman, who sues you. Is
Here are scenarios where family structure can be athe daughter covered? Well, she's a relative, so she's
coverage issue:covered. How about the dog bite lawsuit?
Congratulations, you're covered again. The policy
1. You are separated from your spouse. She still livesstates that the dog bite is covered. But, if the
in the house you jointly own, but you've taken andaughter had a boyfriend who stayed with her, no
apartment.coverage for anything the boyfriend does that
2. You and your spouse have joint custody of thecauses a loss.
children.4. Your elderly parents move in with you. But, they
3. Your second wife's 22 year-old unmarried daughterare healthy, and financially self-sufficient. They spend
lives with you at your home. She owns a Bichon7 months each year in their Florida winter home, and
Friese dog that bites the mailman, who sues you.use your address as their legal address. They are not
4. Your elderly parents move in with you."in your care." Are they covered under your policy?
5. (Actual case I worked) Your wife's collegeYes, they qualify as "insured" because they are
roommate moves from California to Atlanta, lookingrelatives. But, in the case of a claim, the insurance
for work. You take her in with the understandingcompany could argue that they are not "residents."
that it's only for three months. In the second month,5. (Actual case I worked) Your wife's college
the roommate's mother back in California has aroommate moves from California to Atlanta, looking
debilitating stroke, and also moves into your home.for work. You take her in with the understanding
Look with me at the HO-3 All Risk Homeownersthat it's only for three months while she gets a job
Policy, the HO-6 Condominium Policy and the HO-4and finds an apartment. In the second month, the
Renters Insurance Policy, all from the Insuranceroommate's mother back in California has a debilitating
Services Office (ISO). The ISO is the standardstroke, and also moves into your home. The
language for nearly all insurance policies.roommate gets up one morning after you and your
First, we have to lay some groundwork by makingwife have left, and gets ready in the bathroom. She
sure we all understand some of the word definitionslit a candle and placed it on the top of the fiberglass
in the policies. You might consider this stuff boring,garden tub. She forgets to blow out the candle and
but know this: if the insurance company takes theleaves for a couple hours, while her wheelchair-bound
time to define a particular word, then that word hasmother is at home alone. The candle ignites the
a special meaning. If you or your situation don'tfiberglass tub, causing a $135,000 fire. Mom gets out
qualify under the definition, you won't be covered.safely. In this claim, the insurance company actually
In all three policies, "Insured" means you andreferred the claim to their Special Investigations Unit
residents of your household who are:(SIU) to try and prove that the homeowners
- your relatives: orcommitted arson. The insurance company spent over
- other persons under the age of 21 and in the careTHREE MONTHS on their investigation, during which
of any person named above.they would not tell the homeowners anything. The
"You" and "your" refer to the "named insured" showninsurer took recorded statements from the
in the Declarations and the spouse if a resident ofhomeowner, his wife and the roommate...none of
the same household.whom were at home when the fire started. The
Definitions for terms like "residents," "household,"insurer never asked for any information from the
"relatives," and "in the care of" are not to be found inmother, who was actually inside the house when the
the policies. Consequently, the courts have had a lotfire started. Further, they would not pay the
to say about the definitions of those terms. I couldhomeowners any Additional Living Expenses. They
list court cases, but I don't want to bore you. If youdenied coverage to the roommate and her mother
need to know the specific cases, let me know and I'llfor their personal property destroyed in the fire,
get them for you.because they did not qualify as "insured." The delay
Let's take each one of the examples above andnearly bankrupted the homeowners. I represented
expand on them.the homeowners, and we finally got a settlement for
them after months of strenuous negotiation.
1. You are separated from your spouse. She still livesSo, you can see that undefined words in your policy
in the house you jointly own, but you've taken ancan cause you headaches, even litigation. Custody of
apartment. The policy is in both your names, but youyour children doesn't necessarily mean that they
don't live there. You don't qualify as a "resident." Ifqualify as residents. Being a resident of a dwelling
you have a claim, the insurance company could try todoesn't automatically qualify a person as a resident of
deny coverage to you because you don't live there,a household for insurance coverage.
even during a legal separation.Do you have a story about how the definition of an
2. You are divorced from your spouse and have jointinsurance term caused you problems, or caused the
custody of the children. The children go back andinsurance company to deny your claim? Let's discuss
forth between your house and your ex-spouse'sit in the blog.
house. One of the children causes a serious injury toThanks for reading this posting, and here's a toast to
another neighborhood child while at your home. In theclear definitions!